Use option during sfForm construction.
for example in your action:
$form = new myForm(null, array('attributeFoo' => $this->getUser()->getAttribute('attributeFoo'));
and then retrieve the value inside the form class:
$this->getOption(‘attributeFoo’);
More information here : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/627585/how-to-get-user-data-in-form-in-symfony-1-2#2920785